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Supplier's bid Comparison Formula
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When there are multiple criteria for a supplier
selection, purchasers often rely on supplier
scorecards as a guide. Such supplier scorecards allow a maximum number of
points per criterion. Suppliers' scores for each criterion are based on
predetermined point award schemes.
For example, one criterion may be location with a
maximum of 50 points. The evaluator may award 50 points if the supplier
is located within 20 Kilometers (KM) of the buyer's plant, 25 points if
the supplier is located between 20 and 40 KM away, and 0 points if the
supplier is located more than 40 KM away.
But most purchasers struggle to figure out a way to score prices for
comparison. So, I took it upon myself to create a supplier scorecard price
comparison formula.
The Formula is built on this principle: the penalty to a
supplier's pricing score should be proportionate to the |
degree that its price
varies from the Lowest Qualified Bid (LQB). So, if a supplier's price is
25% higher than the LQB, its pricing score should be 25% lower than the
pricing score of the supplier who submitted the LQB. If the supplier's
price is 40% higher, it's pricing score should be 40% lower. Here is the
Formula:
PS = MP x (1 - ((SP-LQB)/LQB))
Where,
PS = Pricing Score
MP = Maximum Points
SP = Supplier's Price
LQB = Lowest Qualified Bid |
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